If your dog needs to be groomed or boarded at a facility while you are away, it must be protected against the highly contagious Bordetella (Kennel Cough) virus. Our Knightdale vets are here to tell you everything you need to know.
What is kennel cough (bordetella) in dogs?
The bacterium Bordetella bronchiseptica has been linked to canine respiratory disease. It is a component of the canine infectious respiratory complex, which includes kennel cough, upper respiratory infection, and infectious tracheobronchitis.
Bordetella is the most common cause of kennel cough in dogs.
How do dogs get bordetella?
Dogs who go to places where they might come into contact with other dogs, such as doggy daycare, groomers, dog parks, and boarding facilities, are more likely to contract this virus and develop upper respiratory symptoms.
The main way dogs catch bordetella is by inhaling bacterial particles. When these particles make their way to the respiratory tract, the dog can experience an inflamed windpipe or voice box.
Certain situations can increase the chances of a dog catching diseases caused by the bacterium. These include the following:
- Staying in a poorly ventilated living space (such as certain kennels)
- Colder temperatures
- Exposure to dust or smoke
- Stress (often brought on by travel issues)
Symptoms of Bordetella in Dogs
Bordetella infections in dogs are characterized by a persistent cough. Coughing can sound similar to a honking goose, according to dog parents. Vets refer to this as "reverse sneezing."
Some other symptoms of Bordetella infections in dogs include:
- Eye discharge
- Less of an appetite
- A consistently runny nose
- Fever
Treatments for Dogs With Bordetella
The good news is that many Bordetella infections resolve on their own without the need for additional treatment. If you do take your dog to the veterinarian, he may be given antibiotics to help him recover faster. Take any medication prescribed by your veterinarian exactly as directed.
Vaccines are also available to prevent infections. Your vet can administer vaccines against these diseases either by an injection or via nose drops.
Bordetella Vaccine for Dogs
The Bordetella vaccine for dogs protects against this specific virus and is widely available to keep your dog safe from kennel cough. You may have heard it called the “kennel cough vaccine.” If you're wondering how long the bordetella vaccine in dogs is good for, the intranasal version of the vaccine is typically administered annually, although boarding facilities or hospitals may recommend it every six months.
Your dog is susceptible to catching bordetella if they go to dog parks, kennels, dog daycare, training sessions, or dog competitions. It is in your dog's best interest for his health and extracurricular activities to get the Bordetella vaccination because many of these facilities demand proof of vaccination for canines.
Vaccinations are usually very safe, but the benefits of vaccinations must be weighed against any risks. Your veterinarian may advise against getting the Bordetella vaccine if your dog is immunocompromised, sick, or pregnant, to avoid side effects of the bordetella vaccine in dogs. They will discuss the risks and benefits of the vaccine for dogs with a previous history of vaccine reactions.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.